variance

'vєәriәns
托福GRE Collins 1

英文释义

n. the second moment around the mean; the expected value of the square of the deviations of a random variable from its mean value
n. an official dispensation to act contrary to a rule or regulation (typically a building regulation)

中文翻译

n. 不一致, 变化, 变异, 分歧, 不和
[化] 方差; 变种

1
Collins 星级
7,319
BNC 频率
5,027
使用频率

记忆技巧

variance 由词根 vari-(变化)加上名词后缀 -ance 组成,表示“变化的状态或性质”。可以联想到“变化”的概念。

例句

1. The variance in test scores showed that some students performed much better than others.

测试分数的方差显示出一些学生的表现远远好于其他学生。

2. To understand the variance in weather patterns, scientists collect data over many years.

为了理解天气模式的方差,科学家们收集了多年的数据。

3. The company analyzes the variance in sales to improve their marketing strategies.

公司分析销售方差以改善他们的营销策略。

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