shock

ʃɒk
高考四级六级考研托福雅思 Collins 4

英文释义

n. the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat
n. (pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor
n. an instance of agitation of the earth's crust
n. an unpleasant or disappointing surprise

中文翻译

n. 震动, 冲突, 震惊, 冲击, 突击, 禾束堆, 休克, 长毛狗
vt. 使震动, 使休克, 使受电击, 震惊得
vi. 震动, 吓人
a. 蓬乱浓密的

4
Collins 星级
1
Oxford 级别
1,998
BNC 频率
2,298
使用频率

记忆技巧

shock 这个词本身没有明显的词根词缀,但它与“震动”或“冲击”的意思相关,可以联想到“shatter”(打碎)等词。

例句

1. The loud noise gave me a shock.
大声音让我感到震惊。
2. She was in shock after hearing the bad news.
听到坏消息后,她感到震惊。
3. The sudden change in temperature can cause a shock to the system.
温度的突然变化可能会对身体造成冲击。

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