probation

prәu'beiʃәn
雅思 Collins 1

英文释义

n. a trial period during which your character and abilities are tested to see whether you are suitable for work or for membership
n. a trial period during which an offender has time to redeem himself or herself
n. (law) a way of dealing with offenders without imprisoning them; a defendant found guilty of a crime is released by the court without imprisonment subject to conditions imposed by the court

中文翻译

n. 鉴定, 查验, 证明, 试用, 察看, 缓刑
[医] 审辨, 试验, 鉴定, 试用, 见习

1
Collins 星级
7,291
BNC 频率
7,200
使用频率

记忆技巧

probation 可以拆分为 pro-(向前)和 bat(打击),结合词根可以理解为“测试”或“试用期”。

例句

1. He was placed on probation for six months after his first offense.
由于第一次违法,他被处以六个月的缓刑。
2. During probation, she had to meet with her supervisor weekly.
在缓刑期间,她每周都要与她的监督员会面。
3. The company decided to give him a probation period to see if he was a good fit.
公司决定给他一个试用期以看看他是否合适。

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