perturb

pә'tә:b
托福雅思

英文释义

v. disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed
v. disturb or interfere with the usual path of an electron or atom
v. cause a celestial body to deviate from a theoretically regular orbital motion, especially as a result of interposed or extraordinary gravitational pull

中文翻译

vt. 扰乱, 使混乱, 使心绪不宁

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记忆技巧

perturb 由前缀 per-(完全)和词根 turb(搅动)组成,意为“完全搅动”,引申为“扰乱、打扰”。

例句

1. The loud noise outside began to perturb the students during the exam.
外面的噪音开始干扰学生们的考试。
2. She tried not to let his rude comments perturb her mood.
她尽量不让他的粗鲁评论影响自己的心情。
3. The unexpected change in plans can often perturb even the most organized people.
计划的意外变化常常会干扰即使是最有条理的人。

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