perestroika

ˌperəs'trɔɪkə

英文释义

n. an economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union; intended to increase automation and labor efficiency but it led eventually to the end of central planning in the Russian economy

中文翻译

n. （苏联经济与政治体制的）改革; 调整; 政治经济重建的

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记忆技巧

perestroika 由两个部分组成：前缀 pere- 意为“重新、改变”，词根 stroika 意为“建设、构造”。整体意思是“重建”或“改革”。

例句

1. Perestroika was a significant reform movement in the Soviet Union.
改革是苏联一个重要的改革运动。
2. Many people believe that perestroika changed the course of Russian history.
许多人认为改革改变了俄罗斯历史的进程。
3. The concept of perestroika aimed to increase openness and transparency in government.
改革的概念旨在提高政府的开放性和透明度。

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