pathology

pæ'θɒlәdʒi
GRE Collins 1

英文释义

n. the branch of medical science that studies the causes and nature and effects of diseases
n. any deviation from a healthy or normal condition

中文翻译

n. 病理学, 病理, 病状, 病变
[医] 闰理学

1
Collins 星级
12,358
BNC 频率
10,141
使用频率

记忆技巧

pathology 由两个部分组成:patho- 表示“疾病”,源自希腊语pathos(痛苦、疾病),logy 表示“学科、研究”,来源于希腊语logia(学说)。因此,可以理解为“疾病的研究”。

例句

1. The doctor studied the pathology of the disease to find a cure.
医生研究了这种疾病的病理,以寻找治疗方法。
2. Pathology reports help doctors understand the nature of a patient's illness.
病理报告帮助医生了解患者疾病的性质。
3. She decided to specialize in pathology because she is interested in how diseases affect the body.
她决定专攻病理学,因为她对疾病如何影响身体感兴趣。

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