jihad

dʒi'hɑ:d

Collins 1

n. a holy war waged by Muslims against infidels
n. a holy struggle or striving by a Muslim for a moral or spiritual or political goal

n. 讨伐异教徒, 拥护运动

Collins 星级

29,104

BNC 频率

10,338

使用频率

jihad 来源于阿拉伯语，意思是“努力”或“斗争”，没有明显的英语词根词缀。

例句

1. Jihad can refer to a personal struggle for self-improvement.

圣战可以指个人在自我提升方面的斗争。

2. Some people misunderstand jihad as only a call to violence.

有些人误解圣战仅仅是暴力的号召。

3. In many cultures, jihad is seen as a way to promote peace and justice.

在许多文化中，圣战被视为促进和平与正义的一种方式。