hardship

'hɑ:dʃip

高考四级六级考研托福 Collins 2

n. something that causes or entails suffering

n. 艰难, 辛苦, 苦难
[法] 受苦, 吃苦, 苦难

Collins 星级

6,378

BNC 频率

6,922

使用频率

hardship 由 hard（艰难的）和 ship（状态或条件）组成，表示“艰难的状态”或“困境”。

例句

1. She faced many hardships during her childhood.

她在童年时期经历了许多艰辛。

2. The team worked together to overcome their financial hardship.

团队齐心协力克服了经济困难。

3. After losing his job, he learned to cope with hardship.

失业后，他学会了如何应对困境。