countervailing

ˈkaʊntəveɪlɪŋ

v compensate for or counterbalance
v oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary actions

a. 补偿的, 弥补的, 抵消的
v. 补偿, 弥补( countervail的现在分词 ); （通常指有力或成功地）对抗, 抵消

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使用频率

countervailing 由前缀 counter-（反对）和词根 vail（力量、价值）构成，意思是对抗某种力量或影响。

例句

1. The government introduced countervailing measures to support local industries.

政府采取了反补贴措施来支持当地产业。

2. Countervailing forces in the market help maintain a balance between supply and demand.

市场中的反向力量有助于在供需之间保持平衡。

3. He argued that countervailing opinions are essential for a healthy discussion.

他认为反对意见对于健康的讨论是必不可少的。